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Galls
Ball-shaped growths on plants resulting from insects, fungi, bacteria, or injury.

Genotype
The genetic constitution of an individual, usually expressed in terms of genes; sometimes defined as a group of trees having similar genetic constitutions with regard to certain genes.

Genus
Group of animals or plants, usually containing several species, having common structural charact eristics.

Geographic Information System (GIS)
An information system that uses a spatial database to provide answers to queries of a geographical nature through a variety of manipulations, such as sorting, selective retrieval, calculation, spatial analysis, and modelling.

Geometric Thinning
see Thinning: mechanical

Girdling
Completely encircling the trunk of a tree with a cut that severs the bark and cambium (active growing layer of cells) and usually penetrates into the sapwood to kill the tree by preventing the conduction of nutrients.

Grain
Term used to describe the general direction of the longitudinal wood in a tree.

Graft
noun: A plant that has been grafted.
verb: To place a detached cutting or branch tip (scion) in close cambial contact with a rooted stem (understock) in such a manner that scion and understock unite.

Grain
Term used to describe the general direction of the longitudinal wood in a tree.

Greenhouse Effect
The steady warming of the earth's atmosphere, caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.

Group-Selection Method
A method of regenerating uneven-aged stands in which trees are removed in small groups.

Growing Stock
All the trees growing in a forest or in a specified part of it, generally expressed in terms of number or volume.

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