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Immature
In even-aged management, those trees or stands that have grown past the regeneration stage but are not yet mature.

Improvement Cutting
A cutting made in a stand past the sapling stage primarily to improve composition and quality by removing less desirable trees of any species.

Increment
The increase in diameter, basal area, height, volume, quality, or value of individual trees or stands during a given period.

Incremental Silviculture
see Intensive Silviculture

Increment Borer
A hollow auger-like instrument used to bore into the trunk of a tree to remove a cylinder of wood about the diameter of a soda straw containing a cross-section of the tree's growth rings.

Ingrowth
The volume or number of trees that have grown past an arbitrary lower limit of measurement during a specified period.

Insecticide
Any chemical or biological preparation used to kill or disrupt the development of insects.

Integrated Resource Management
The deliberate and carefully planned management of a forest area taking into account the values of all resources in the area.

Intensive Forest Management
Basic forest management plus juvenile-stand improvement plus acceleration of artificial regeneration.

Intensive Silviculture
Silvicultural practices in established stands (past free-growing condition) to enhance stand value and yield. (The term incremental silviculture is defined in the British Columbia Forest Act and thus "intensive silviculture" is no longer used there. In Ontario intensive silviculture may be considered to include plantation establishment, e.g., using genetically improved planting stock; intensive site preparation, such as spraying herbicides to reduce competing vegetation before mechanical preparation; manual weeding of plantations at early stages.)

Intermediate Crown Class
see Crown Class: intermediate

Intermediate Treatments
Any treatment in a stand during that portion of the rotation not included in the final harvest or regeneration period.

Interplanting
Planting young trees among existing natural regeneration or previously planted trees of similar age. This activity is known as fill-in planting in Alberta, considered to be the same as fill planting in Ontario, and called gap planting in Newfoundland.

Irregular Shelterwood System
see Shelterwood Cutting

Irregular Uneven-Aged Structure
Stands that have three or more distinct age classes which do not occupy approximately equal areas. Distribution of diameters is unbalanced. (Also referred to in Ontario as multistoried stands.

Isotherm
Line, drawn on a climate map, connecting points of equal average temperature.

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